Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • The capital city of Egypt: "Al Qahira" is the Arabic name for the city commonly known in English as Cairo. It is the largest city in Africa and the administrative center of Egypt.
   • A major historical and cultural center: The name refers to a city with a rich history, having been a significant site since its founding near ancient settlements, including former capitals of the Pharaohs.
   • A major port city: It is described as a principal port located just south of the Nile River delta.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • Our flight landed in Al Qahira late last night.
  • The history of Al Qahira spans from the time of the Pharaohs to the modern era.
  • As a major port, Al Qahira has been a hub of commerce for centuries.

Advanced Usage

• The name "Al Qahira" is often used in historical, cultural, or formal contexts to refer to the city, emphasizing its Arab-Islamic heritage. In common English usage, the city is almost exclusively called "Cairo."
• "Al Qahira" vs. "Cairo": "Cairo" is the conventional English name derived from "Al Qahira." Using "Al Qahira" in an English text typically signals a specific focus on the city's identity within the Arab world.

Variants and Related Words

• Cairo (n): The standard English name for the city of Al Qahira.
  • Cairo is a bustling metropolis.

Synonyms

• Capital of Egypt: The primary city and seat of government for the country of Egypt.
• The Victorious: A literal translation of the Arabic name "Al Qahira."

Notes on Meaning

• The provided definition specifies that Al Qahira is "formerly the home of the Pharaohs." This refers to the broader geographic area. The city of Al Qahira (Cairo) itself was founded in 969 CE, long after the Pharaonic periods. However, it is located near the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis and the Giza pyramid complex, which were indeed homes of the Pharaohs.

Noun

1. the capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa; a major port just to the south of the Nile delta; formerly the home of the Pharaohs